"Dayak Tribe"

DAYAK TRIBE

Dayakatau Power (old spelling: Dajak or Dyak) are names that the coastal population of the island of Borneo was given to the residents who inhabit the interior of the island of Borneo (Brunei, Malaysia is made ​​up of Sabah and Sarawak, as well as Indonesia, which consists of West Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan , and South Kalimantan). Dayak culture is a culture Maritime or marine. Almost all of the proper name of the Dayak people have the meanings as something related to "perhuluan" or the river, especially on family names.


There is a divide Dayak people in the family of six clumps Klemantan aka Borneo, Iban clump, clump Apokayan the Dayak Kayan, Kenyah and Bahau, Murut clump, clump-Ot Danum Ngaju and Punan families. But scientifically, linguists see five groups of languages ​​spoken in the islands of Borneo and each have relatives outside the island of Borneo:

* "Barito Kingdom (33 languages​​, including 11 languages ​​from the language of Madagascar, and the Sama-Bajau),
* "Land Dayak" (13 languages​​)
* "North Borneo" (99 languages​​), including the Yakan language in the Philippines.
* "South Sulawesi" spoken three tribes in the hinterland of West Kalimantan Dayak: Dayak Taman, Dayak Embaloh, Dayak Dayak Banuaka Kalis called clumps.
* "Melayik" spoken 3 of Dayak: Dayak Meratus / Mount (aka Banjar arkhais classified as Malay), Dayak Iban and Dayak Kendayan (Kanayatn). Excluding the Banjar, Kutai, Berau, Kedayan (Brunei), Senganan, Sambas are considered civilized Malays. Now some tribes cultured Malay who has now joined the Dayak tribe is Tidung, Bulungan (two clumps of North Borneo) and Paser (clumps Barito Kingdom).

HISTORY of DAYAK

In general, most people in the archipelago are the speakers. Current dominant theory is put forward as Peter Bellwood and linguist Blust, namely that the place of origin is Taiwan Austronesian languages. Approximately 4000 years ago, a group of Austronesian people began migrating to the Philippines. Approximately 500 years later, there are groups who began migrating south to the islands of Indonesia today, and east to the Pacific.

But this is not the Austronesian people inhabitants of the island first. Between 60 000 and 70 000 years ago, when sea level 120 or 150 feet lower than now and the Indonesian islands of land (geologists call this land "Sunda"), people had migrated from Asia to the south and had reached the continent of Australia who was not too far away from mainland Asia.

That comes from the mountains of the great rivers all over Borneo. It is estimated, in the span of time, they have spread to explore the rivers downstream and then inhabit the coast of the island of Borneo. Tetek Tahtum Dayak tribe told the displacement of the river upstream to downstream.

In the south Kalimantan Dayak tribes had built an empire. In the Dayak oral tradition in the area often referred to Usak Nansarunai Java , namely the kingdom of Dayak Maanyan Nansarunai destroyed by the Majapahit, which is estimated to occur between the years 1309-1389. [26] This incident resulted in the Dayak tribe Maanyan pressed and dispersed, some into the hinterland to the Dayak tribe Lawangan. The next big flow occurs at the time of Islamic influence from the entry of the kingdom of Demak with Malay traders (circa 1520).

Most of the Dayak tribes in the south and east Kalimantan who converted to Islam no longer recognize him as the Dayak, but calls himself or the Banjar and the Tribe Kutai. While the Dayak people who reject the religion of Islam back down the river, into the interior, living in
areas of Wood Tangi, Amuntai, Margasari, Watang Amandit, Labuan Amas and Watang Balangan. Some are kept pressed into the jungle. Dayak people adherents of Islam are mostly located in South Kalimantan and some Kotawaringin, one of the leaders of the famous Hindu Banjar is Gastric Mangkurat by a Dayak Dayak people (or Ot Danum Ma'anyan). In East Kalimantan, the Tribe Tonyoy-Benuaq who embraced Islam calls itself the aquatic tribe. [citation needed] Not only from the archipelago, other nations also came to Borneo. Chinese people began to come to Borneo recorded during the Ming Dynasty in 1368-1643. Of hanzi lettered manuscripts mentioned that the first city visited is Banjarmasin. The visit to the Sultan and the Sultan Hidayatullah I Mustain Billah. Banjar saga preaching visits but not settled by the Chinese junk traders and Europeans (called Walanda) in South Kalimantan has happened in the Hindu Kingdom of Banjar (XIV century). Chinese traders began to settle in the city of Banjarmasin at a place near the beach in 1736.

The arrival of the Chinese nation in south Kalimantan Dayak did not result in displacement of the population and have no direct effect because they only trade, especially with the kingdom of Banjar in Banjarmasin. They do not directly trade with the Dayak people. Relics of the Chinese nation was saved by some Dayak tribes like malawen dishes, pots (jars) and ceramic equipment.

Since the beginning of the fifth century the Chinese had arrived in Borneo. In the XV century King Yung Lo sent a large army to the south (including the Nusantara) under the leadership of Cheng Ho, and returned to China in 1407, having previously dropped to Java, Borneo, Malacca, Manila and Solok. In 1750, Sultan Mempawah accept Chinese people (from Brunei) who is looking for gold. Chinese people are also carrying merchandise such as opium, silk, glassware such as plates, cups, bowls and jars.



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